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Synonym: Formalin
CAS Number: 50-00-0
Linear Formula: HCHO
Molecular Weight: 30.03
Beilstein Registry Number: 1209228
MDL number: MFCD00003274
PubChem Substance ID: 24855218![]()
| Related Categories | ACS Grade, Aldehydes, C1 to C6, Carbonyl Compounds, Essential Chemicals, |
| grade | ACS reagent |
| vapor density | 1.03 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 52 mmHg ( 37 °C) |
| 52 mmHg ( 37 °C) | |
| assay | 36.5-38.0% |
| autoignition temp. | 572 °F |
| contains | 10-15% Methanol as stabilizer (to prevent polymerization) |
| concentration | 37 wt. % in H2O |
| total impurities | ≤0.006 meq/g Titr. acid |
| ign. residue | ≤0.005% |
| color | ≤10(APHA) |
| refractive index | n |
| density | 1.09 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm |
| sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002% | |
| cation traces | Fe: ≤5 ppm |
| heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm |
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1, 4 L in glass btl
25, 100, 500, 6×500 mL in glass btl
This product is a solution of approximately 37% by weight of formaldehyde gas in water.
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| 252549 Product Infromation Sheet (24 KB ) |
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| Symbol | ![]() ![]() GHS05, GHS06, GHS08 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H301-H311-H314-H317-H331-H335-H351-H370 |
| Precautionary statements | P260-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310 |
| Hazard Codes | T |
| Risk Statements | 23/24/25-34-39/23/24/25-40-43 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-45-51 |
| RIDADR | UN 1198 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| Flash Point(F) | 147.2 °F |
| Flash Point(C) | 64 °C |
Merck 14,4235
Beil. 1,IV,3017
Fieser 1,397 / Fieser 2,200 / Fieser 4,238 / Fieser 5,312 / Fieser 6,264 / Fieser 7,158 / Fieser 8,231 / Fieser 9,224 / Fieser 10,186 / Fieser 11,240 / Fieser 12,232 / Fieser 13,136 / Fieser 14,168 / Fieser 15,161 / Fieser 16,171
Corp MSDS 1 (1), 1733:C / FT-IR 2 (1), 730:A / FT-IR 1 (1), 465:A / IR-Spectra (2), 248:A / IR-Spectra (3), 276:A / RegBook 1 (1), 509:A / Sax 6, 1451 / Structure Index 1, 73:A:1 / Vapor Phase 3, 572:B
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